zero conditionals
문형: when/if 단순현재, 단순현재
쓰임:
⒜ to talk about facts and truths, or a general situation that is true for everyone
⒝ when/if가 혼용되어 사용된다
The sous is responsible for the kitchen
when the chef's not around.
주방장이 없을 때 주방을 책임지는 사람이에요.
'라따뚜이'에서
first conditionals
문형: when/if 단순현재, will+동사원형
쓰임:
⒜ to talk about a possible future situation and its possible result, which is specific or one-off
⒝ when/if가 혼용되어 사용되지 않는다. 화자가 미래에 어떤 일이 발생할 것으로 확실할 때는 when (certain to happen), 발생 여부 또는 진위 여부가 불확실한 일이나 상황을 언급할 때는 if를 쓴다 (likely to happen).
I'll pass over you, and the plague shall not enter.
the first runner-up will take his place and so on and so forth.